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THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA
395 Articles, organised into 25 Parts and 12 Schedules, make up the Constitution of India

PARTS
Each Part collates Articles on specific themes. E.g. Fundamental Rights in Part III.

SCHEDULES
Each Schedule contains provisions necessary to apply related Articles.

Original Manuscript

Regional Translations

Browse digitised, edited and paragraph-numbered versions of critical primary materials related to the Indian Constitution and its origins.
HISTORICAL CONSTITUTIONS
The Constitution of India 1950 was preceded by British authored framework legislation to govern India, and proto-constitutional drafts by several Indian individuals and groups. These Historical Constitutions are archived here.

CONSTITUENT ASSEMBLY DEBATES
The Constitution of India 1950 was drafted by a Constituent Assembly. 167 days of plenary assembly debates from 9 December 1946 to 24 January 1950 are archived here.

Browse digitised, edited and paragraph-numbered versions of critical primary materials related to the Indian Constitution and its origins.

PETITIONS
Feedback and suggestions from groups, organizations, and individuals to the Constituent Assembly on India’s new Constitution.

COMMITTEE REPORTS
Documents prepared by smaller groups of Constituent Assembly members which conducted preliminary research and advanced recommendations on specific constitutional topics.
ExploreConstitution-Making
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Travel through the various stage of the constitution-making process, discover the contributions of diverse institutions, and learn more about the framers of the Constitution through their biographies.

THE CONSTITUTION FRAMERS
Learn about the members of the Constituent Assembly, the role they played in India’s freedom movement and their contributions to constitution-making.

STAGES OF CONSTITUTION-MAKING
A stage-by-stage overview of the drafting of the Constitution of India 1950. Begin with our popular video on the making of the Indian Constitution.
INSTITUTIONS
The Constitution of India 1950 was drafted by the collective work of the following institutions:

CONSTITUENT ASSEMBLY
A 389-member body responsible for drafting India’s Constitution.

COMMITTEES
Committees were created by the Constituent Assembly comprising smaller groups of members delegated with various responsibilities.

CONGRESS ASSEMBLY PARTY
An unofficial forum consisting of Assembly members belonging to the Indian National Congress that met on the side-lines of the Assembly.
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EngageWritings & Media
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Engage

Discover a wide range of writings and original multimedia content, in the form of blogs, podcasts and videos, that offer valuable insights into the history of India's Constitution, highlighting its relevance to current events both in India and worldwide. We rely on our extensive database of primary materials to produce this content.

Museum
Explore India’s rich constitutional and political history through a diverse collection of archival images, audio and video.

1946 Assembly Debates
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Blog
Articles that engage with important political, social and legal developments in India and the world through constitutional and political history.

Podcasts
Our writings and research brought to life through voice. Also features interviews with scholars and educators.

Videos
Workshops, talks, and educational videos exclusively produced by us on India’s constitutional origins.

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Home ≫ Petitions ≫ Individuals

Individuals

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P.L. Jaitly

Ms Somayya - 'Future of Coorg'

6 July 1947

Karam Singh

5 February 1947

Rajendra Lal Roy

17 December 1946

Kotu Ram

8 August 1947

Bejoy Kumar Roy - 'A Suggestion - To put a check to the Ministerial Vagaries in the provinces and the States.'

Devji D. Anjaria

1 June 1949

Ramachandra Ananga

7 May 1949

Santokh Singh - 'An Outline of a Constitution Suited to Indian Conditions'

16 August 1948

Franklin Ram Mahomed - 'Mr. D.V. Narasimha Rau renames himself...'

2 April 1948

This petition was submitted by Franklin Ram Mahomed, with certain political, social, and cultural ideas for the establishment of peace in the world, including the renouncing of 'denominational' names.

Ramniklal Chhotalal

21 January 1948

P. Satyanarayana - 'Memorandum of suggestions in respect of deposit of costs in Civil Appeals to Federal Court'

5 April 1948

B.P. Mahule

3 October 1948

S.DE.N.C. Mamidanna

15 May 1949

S.A. Wahid - 'Why India should leave British Empire'

17 May 1949

This petition was submitted by S.A. Wahid, providing reasons why India should refrain from joining the 'Anglo-American Imperialist block'.

Maddala Soundaryarao - 'Abolitionof Provincial Governments'

10 May 1949

This petition was submitted by Maddala Soundaryarao, suggesting that provincial governments be abolished to enhance the quality of administration and strengthen the Federal Government.

Madan Lal

22 January 1947

This petition was submitted by an M.B.B.S. graduate based in Patna, with a suggestion regarding the representation of backward communities in the Advisory Committee's sub-committee relating to minorities' protection.