The Women’s Indian Association and Indian Constitutional Thought

BLOG Vineeth Krishna E 12 March 2024

In this piece, we briefly explore the origins and impact of a remarkable organization that shaped India's constitutional future

Dr BR Ambedkar Constitution Quiz: Morarji Desai Residential School, Gadag Wins!

Blog Editorial Team 26 February 2024

Top teams from Karnataka competed at the State Finals in front of a 1000+ audience, including students, teachers, and the public.

Beyond Legal Legitimacy: How to Better Engage with Judgments

Blog Vineeth Krishna 21 December 2023

Using the recent 370 case as an example, this piece underscores an analytical framework that proves valuable in assessing and engaging with Supreme Court judgments.

The Jammu & Kashmir Constituent Assembly: A Brief History

Blog The Editorial Team 28 JULY 2023

The Jammu & Kashmir Constituent Assembly has been at the heart of the Article 370 abrogation challenge at the Supreme Court. In this piece, we trace the origins of the J&K Constituent Assembly.

ConQuest 2023: Goa University emerge Champions, followed by NLU Delhi and GNLU

Blog Editorial Team 27 November 2023

We celebrated Constitution Day on 25 November 2023 with the Grand Finale of ConQuest 2023. A special edition was organised for 300 Karnataka Government school students.

The Einstein-Nehru Exchange on Israel and Palestine

Blog Vineeth Krishna 08 December 2023

Albert Einstein's remarkable letter to Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru was a spirited attempt to sway him towards endorsing an Israeli state. Nehru however, was not convinced.

Book Review: Founding Mothers of the Indian Republic (2023)

Blog Aishwarya Birla 15 November 2023

Achyut Chetan's new book is arguably the first of its kind to spotlight the often-overlooked role of women in India's constitutional founding.

The Making of India’s Constitution

VIDEO 15 August 2021

Watch this exclusive animated video that traces the long history of Indian constitution-making and highlights the radical constitutional choices made by the Indian Constituent Assembly.

Welcome to Our New Website!

BLOG Editorial team 14 April 2023

We are excited to announce the launch of Constitutionofindia.net 3.0 on the occasion of Ambedkar Jayanti 2023! This latest version features significant upgrades in functionality, an expanded range of resources, and a comprehensive redesign aimed at emphasizing accessibility and readability.

Read the Constitution of India

Article 44: Uniform civil code for the citizens

Article 22: Protection against arrest and detention in certain cases

Article 368: Power of Parliament to amend the Constitution and procedure therefor

Constituent Assembly Debates

Volume 7

36 DEBATES

04 Nov 1948 - 08 Jan 1949

This volume contains 36 sittings held from November 1948 to January 1949. The first sitting, which took place on November 4, 1948, was a pivotal moment in the Constituent Assembly’s work. B.R. Ambedkar presented the Draft Constitution of India to the Constituent Assembly and delivered a landmark speech.
Historical Constitutions

Political Demands of Scheduled Castes 1944 (SCF)

B.R Ambedkar, the founder of the All India Scheduled Castes Federation (SCF), appended this document to his 1945 book 'What the Congress and Gandhi have done to the Untouchables'. The document comprises a series of resolutions passed by the SCF's Working Committee that demanded constitutional protections for Schedules Caste community.

Committee Reports

Report of the Sub-Committee on Fundamental Rights

16 April 1947

This Report was the first version of what would become our Constitution's Fundamental Rights chapter. It contained 45 Articles including rights to equality, freedom, religion and constitutional remedies.

Explore how the Indian Constitution was made

STAGES

First Session of the Constituent Assembly

13 DEC 1946 - 22 JAN 1947

Stage 1

Committee Stages and Second Session of Constituent Assembly Debates

27 FEB 1947 - 30 AUG 1947

Stage 2

Draft Constitution by the Constitutional Adviser

01 FEB 1947 - 31 OCT 1947

Stage 3

First Draft Constitution

27 OCT 1947 - 21 FEB 1948

Stage 4

Public Circulation of First Draft

21 FEB 1948 - 26 OCT 1948

Stage 5

Debates on the Draft Constitution

4 NOV 1948

Stage 6

Second Reading of the Draft Constitution

14 NOV 1948 - 17 OCT 1949

Stage 7

Revision of the Draft Constitution

Stage 8

Third Reading of Drafting Constitution

14 NOV 1949 - 26 NOV 1949

Stage 9

Enactment and Adoption of the Constitution of India

26 JAN 1950

Stage 10
INSTITUTIONS

Constituent Assembly

The Constitution making process was organised around the deliberations of the Constituent Assembly. On 9 December 1946, the Constituent Assembly sat for the first time. In the span of 2 years and 11 months, it completed its task of framing India's Constitution. During this period the Constituent Assembly had 11 sessions and sat for a total of 167 days.

PEOPLE
Only Dalit Female Member of Constituent Assembly, Eminent Social Activist

Constituent Assembly Members

Dakshayani Velayudhan

1912 - 1978

Prominent Dalit Freedom fighter, Independent India's first Labour Minister

Constituent Assembly Members

Jagjivan Ram

1908 - 1986

Constituent Assembly Members

P. Kakkan

1909 - 1981

THE CONSTITUTION MUSEUM

1946 | B. R. Ambedkar on the Muslim League’s Absence from the Constituent Assembly

Audio

1947 | Hansa Jivraj Mehta’s Speech Presenting India’s National Flag

Audio

1946 | Jaipal Singh Munda Congratulates Rajendra Prasad on Being Elected as the Assembly’s President

Audio
Events
Quiz

ConQuest 2023 comes to a close. Goa University crowned champions

Ramaiah College of Law

Event Report
25 Nov 2023
Quiz

IIT Madras wins South Regional Champions of ConQuest 2023. Next stop, national championships

CHRIST (Deemed to be University)

Event Report
27 Oct 2023
Quiz

National Law University wins big at the North Region ConQuest quiz 2023

National Law University, Delhi

Event Report
21 Oct 2023

The National Constitution Society (NCS) is a ConstitutionofIndia.net led network of student groups at schools, colleges and universities across India that work towards building and sustaining a vibrant constitution culture.

Stay up-to-date on new content, initiatives, and upcoming events by subscribing to our Desk Briefs!